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The first English Language Armenian Weekly In The United States
Acting Editor Barbara J. Merguerian Assistant Editors Alin K.Gregorian Suzanne E. Moranian
755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472-1509 Tel:(617) 924-4420   Fax:(617) 924-3860 E-MAIL: ArmenMirr@aol.com


08-11-1999
AZG/MIRROR-SPECTATOR  ON-LINE

1)    Israel Plays Both Sides in Greek-Turkish Dispute
2)    Memory as Prologue
3)    Armenians in the News
4)      Armenian Philharmonic Concert Unites Yerevan and Beirut
5)     TEKEYAN CULTURAL ASSOCIATION (TCA), 24th ANNUAL CONVENTION


1)    Israel Plays Both Sides in Greek-Turkish Dispute

The Iranian news agency IRNA reported August 5 that Greek Deputy Foreign 
Minister Yiannos Kranidiotis held separate meetings in Jerusalem on August 4 
with Israeli Foreign Minister David Levy and Minister for the Premier's 
Office Chaim Ramon. Kranidiotis, the first Greek official to visit Israel 
since the election of Prime Minister Ehud Barak, reportedly discussed 
business prospects, as well as the possibility of improving bilateral 
military cooperation between Israel and Greece. According to IRNA, 
Kranidiotis was assured that both Barak and Israeli President Ezer Weizman 
would visit Athens soon.
While this story, if true, may not bode well for Turkey, continued and 
expanded Israeli ties with Ankara suggest Israel is attempting to play both 
sides.
The Greek news agency ANA reported on August 5 that Israel and Greece had 
come to an agreement over the possibilities for improved military cooperation 
between the two countries. The agency also reported that Israel's navy chief 
will visit Athens later this month and that Greek Defense Minister Akis 
Tsohatzopoulos will visit Israel in September.
If these reports are true, they will only further heighten concerns of 
Turkey, which is already uneasy about apparently rapidly improving relations 
between Israel and Syria. Turkey and Israel, and in particular their 
militaries, had grown close since the signing of a series of accords in 1996 
aimed at containing a growing Syrian-Greek threat. In fact, Israel and Turkey 
had attempted to recruit Jordan and Egypt into the bloc, though with only 
marginal success in the former case and none in the latter. Greece, in turn, 
has boosted its ties with Armenia and Iran. All three countries have 
increased political and economic cooperation, and Greece maintains a military 
cooperation agreement with Armenia. Prior to a recent trilateral meeting in 
Athens, the Greek and Iranian defense ministers announced the three countries 
would sign a defense pact, but that plan has since been officially denied.
Turkey's military cooperation with Israel has seemed less secure with Barak's 
election. Barak is pressing for a comprehensive peace settlement involving 
Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine - a plan which would strengthen Syria and 
potentially decrease Israel's commitment to Turkey. Israel has long 
maintained behind-the-scenes relations with Iran, undermining the perceived 
Iranian threat as justification for a close Israeli alliance with Turkey. 
While Iranian President Mohammad Khatami is unlikely to sign a formal peace 
treaty with the "Zionists," he could both facilitate a substantial decrease 
in tension with Israel and collaborate on containing Iraq, reducing Israel's 
need for involvement in eastern Turkey.
According to the Israeli newspaper Yediot Aharonot, the Kurdish opposition 
PKK has even made recent overtures to Israel, in hopes of improving relations 
and saving the life of Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan, now facing a death 
sentence in a Turkish jail. With Syria, Iran, and the Kurds all potentially 
available to counter an Iraqi threat, Israel's need for tight relations with 
Turkey diminish.
Still, despite the Israeli opening to Syria and Greece, it continues to hedge 
its bets in Turkey. Turkey and Israel are reportedly due to sign a contract 
for the joint production of the Israeli Popeye 2 air-to-surface missile. 
Turkey, Israel, and the United States are planning to hold naval maneuvers in 
the Mediterranean soon, and the Israeli ambassador to Turkey announced August 
5 that Egypt and Syria would be welcome to participate.
During a July visit to Israel, Turkish President Suleyman Demirel announced 
that the two countries were strengthening their military cooperation, begun 
with the signing of a cooperation agreement in 1996, and that the two 
countries were looking into a plan under which Turkey could supply Israel 
with fresh water. Iran, meanwhile, has curiously toned down its evaluation of 
border incursions by Turkey, calling them accidents and emphasizing 
improvements in Iranian-Turkish relations. And finally, while the 
Israeli-Syrian peace plan reportedly calls for Israel to report to Damascus 
on its military cooperation with Turkey, it also allegedly calls for Syria to 
prevent the PKK from operating out of Syria or Lebanon.
The Barak government is pushing ahead vigorously with a Syrian peace plan, 
and now appears open to improving military ties with Greece. At the same time 
it is opening these doors wider than ever, Israel is not closing the door to 
Turkey. Bet hedging is one thing, and balance of power politics another; this 
may be a bit of both. But in the web of competition and mutual insecurity 
that is the Levant, it is not clear that Israel can, in the long run, play 
friend to all sides.

-Stratfor


2)   Memory as Prologue

Recent summer issues of The Armenian Mirror-Spectator carried installments 
from the memoirs of Manoug Bardizbanian, an Armenian orphan from Smyrna who 
eventually settled in the US. This Charles Dickens-like tale not only made 
for interesting reading, but it gave a detailed sense of what it meant for an 
Armenian to be alive in Smryna in the early part of the 20th century. His 
story illuminated, among other themes, the life of children, family and 
social structures, the sweeping force of politics, economic life and the 
power of fate. No work of history can do more than that.
Memoirs such as this are valuable because they help us to know who we are-and 
chart our future-by understanding our origins individually and collectively. 
The past, as is often noted, is prologue.
Poets, artists, musicians and professional historians are expected to express 
the past for us in their distinctive ways. Yet, it is important that ordinary 
people tell their stories. Each person's life is filled with meaning, with 
lessons for us all. Although histories of the common person are the most 
uncommon histories, they are often the most compelling.
The memoirs of the many, much rarer than those of the elite few, show life as 
it really was. In the lives of the ordinary, we see the causes of historical 
change begin to gather force, and we see the consequences of change. It is 
the impact of large events on the lives of the mass of people that makes 
those events matter and gives them their size. There is no such thing as "the 
force of history" except for the actions of individuals. The lives of the 
great are the summary of the lives of the many.
Various Armenian organizations have worked to record individual histories. 
The Armenian Assembly, the Armenian Library and Museum of America and the 
Armenian International Women's Association, for example, acknowledged the 
need for Armenians to document and record their thoughts and actions by 
sponsoring oral history projects. 
Armenian women's groups, usually associated with churches, have also 
contributed to this process for generations with the production of countless 
cookbooks-invaluable windows into Armenian family life and culture.
Interviewing Armenian Genocide survivors has taken obvious precedence, as 
their ranks have steadily dwindled. Yet, it is extremely important to the 
preservation of Armenian memory that we also document the lives of the 
descendants of the survivors, who went on to build, and continue to build, 
the Armenian community worldwide-and contribute significantly to the world at 
large.
Everyone is an eyewitness to history, to a time and place that reveals 
information descriptive of his or her experiences. This information, taken 
person by person, forms a picture of the larger Armenian society. Such 
knowledge is essential to the task of Armenian self preservation. We need to 
know about ourselves. Our culture will survive, in part, because we have 
memory of our past.
Time is of the essence. The generation who witnessed the most tragic events 
in our history is on the verge of extinction. With the challenges presented 
to us by truth-altering revisionists, the eyewitness accounts of the 
survivors remain the most valuable documents for historical study of the 
Genocide era.
Armenians should be recording their lives. Armenian organizations should 
feature training sessions on memoir writing. They should sponsor yet more 
oral history projects and interview Genocide survivors as well as the 
generations of Armenians who followed. Each of us should jot down details and 
impressions of our lives, even though we think them ordinary or 
unspectacular. They are not. Indeed, they are, put together, the story of all 
Armenians. 



3) Armenian in The News

A recent mailing by the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center in 
Philadelphia highlighted the efforts of Dr. Haig H. Kazazian Jr. Dr. Kazazian 
is chairman of the Department of Genetics at Penn and has spent years 
studying families affected with schizophrenia. "We expect that there are 
probably a dozen or more genes involved in schizophrenia," he says, "and it's 
hard to know even what fraction of schizophrenics might have a mutation in a 
particular gene."
The Detroit Free Press recently highlighted the Michael and Rose Assarian 
Cancer Center in Novi, calling it a "spectacular art-filled building." The 
$16 million addition, a partnership of Providence Hospital and the University 
of Michigan Medical Center, showcases medical advances as well as the newest 
thinking in what patents want in a health center, accessible buildings with 
parking, places to meditate, a library and comfortable treatment areas.
Val Asbedian was recently named director of strategic planning in the state's 
Division of Information Technology. In effect, his main job these days, 
according to a feature story in the Boston Globe on June 20, is being the 
state of Massachusetts' "point man for the efforts to prevent any disasters 
stemming from the Y2K bug." Asbedian, 60, grew up in Brooklyn and worked on 
NASA's lunar landing program in the late 1960s, after earning engineering 
degrees at City College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a 
math degree at Adelphi University. He moved to Bedford, Mass. in 1975 to be 
closer to the family of his wife, Nancy, with whom he has two grown children. 
Asbedian was a former chairman of the Board of Selectmen in Bedford. 
The heavy metal band System of a Down is going against its name - and rising 
in the music industry. The all-Armenian American band - singer Serj Tankian, 
guitarist Daron Malakian, bassist Shavo Adadjian and drummer John Dolmayan 
chase the dreams of achieving success as a politically aware, intellectual 
heavy metal band As their producer they have enlisted the legendary Rick 
Rubin, who has signed them at Columbia Records. The band, recently on tour in 
Europe, refused to play in Turkey, because they were told that if they refer 
to anything related to politics or the Armenian Genocide, they would be 
jailed.
Some lucky Armenians were recently pictured in Stuff@Night publication in 
Boston munching on some first class caviar at the opening of the Ritz 
Carlton's Caviar Lounge. The Boyajian caviar-munching crowd included Zovig 
Kaniarian, Rosemary Spearian and Jon Chilingerian.
The Boston Globe did a story on Noubar B. Afeyan, 35, the founder, chairman 
and chief executive of PerSeptive Biosystems Inc., which was recently bought 
out by Perkin-Elmer Corp. for $360 million. Perkin-Elmer is a rising star in 
the biotechnology research systems, and will operate PerSeptive as a separate 
division. Afeyan said that PerSeptive expects to have $100 million in 
revenues during its current fiscal year ending September 30. Afeyan was born 
in Lebanon, raised in Canada and 24 when he started his company in 1987.  
David Mugar was pictured proudly mugging in front of the Hatch Shell at the 
Esplanade the day before the fireworks which he finances every year in 
Boston, during which the Boston Pops perform.
Vartan Gregorian made the cover of the latest issue of Library Journal. 
Inside, Editor-in-Chief John N. Berry III in an editorial titled "Vartan Is 
Back in Town," expressed his delight that Gregorian was back in New York, 
after his stint at Brown University. Gregorian, now president of the Carnegie 
Corporation of New York, initiated the magnificent renovation and 
beautification of the great New York Public Library at Fifth Avenue and 42nd 
Street.

4)      Armenian Philharmonic Concert Unites Yerevan and Beirut

BEIRUT - The Armenian Philharmonic last week held a successful, sold-out 
concert in Baalbek. 
Despite the pressure of maintaining a tight time schedule throughout the 
evening, conductor Loris Tjeknavorian decided to play the third movement of 
Walid Gholmieh's "Martyr Symphony" a second time so that any latecomers who 
missed the concert's beginning could hear it just after the interval.
The Gholmieh piece was attacked with real gusto, bringing out its percussive 
qualities as well as the harmonic interplay of wind and strings.
"Viva Armenia," cried a member of the crowd, perhaps one of the many who had 
come from Bourj Hammoud. And "Viva Lebanon," replied the maestro. "Thank you 
for giving a home to so many Armenian people." 
The presence of so many Armenians helped make this and one of the best 
concerts of the summer.
Tjeknavorian has conducted Rachmaninov's Second Piano Concerto many times 
with the likes of John Odgen and John Lill. With 32-year-old Armen 
Babakhanian at Baalbek, the piano was low in the mix, but this seemed to suit 
the setting of Jupiter. At the quiet ending to the second movement, the only 
sounds were Babakhanian's playing and the gentle buzz of insects.
"Every time I conduct the Rachmaninov, it's new," Tjeknavorian said 
afterward. "It has beautiful orchestration, harmonies and melodies, yet 
sometimes can become something of a battle between piano and orchestra." 
In the second half of the concert, Tjeknavorian told the audience that "it 
was time to go crazy." 
After the Spartacus ballet of Aram Khachaturian including its famous "Sabre 
Dance" the orchestra launched into a medley of Johann Strauss waltzes and 
polkas.
"Even if you can't dance," said a delighted Tjeknavorian, "don't sit 
stiffly." He conducted the audience in clapping their hands, building the 
sound to a crescendo.

5)   TEKEYAN CULTURAL ASSOCIATION , 24th ANNUAL CONVENTION 
in
Montreal, Canada, from October 22-24, 1999, 
 Schedule of Activities

ANNUAL MEETING
Tekeyan Center, located at  825 Manoogian Ave. 

Friday, October 22. at 8:00 PM : Hospitality  Reception for all delegates
Saturday, October 23 at 9:00 AM: Registration of delegates
9:30 AM to 12:45 PM: First  Working Session
1:00 PM: Lunch for all participating Delegates
2:00 PM to 5:30 PM: Second Working Session

A N N U A L   B  A  N  Q  U  E  T    
Saturday, October 23 at 8:00 PM
 
  Dr. Arshavir Gundjian
Will be recognized and Honored for  his 40 years of  devoted Services 
to the Armenian Community 

"Abaka" Weekly Newspaper's 24th Anniversary of Publication
Will be acknowledged and Commended

Maro Bedrosian
  Former  Chairperson  of TCA  Chicago Chapter
Mistress of Ceremonies 

Raffi V. Balian
Keynote Speaker
"The vision of TCA in the next Millenium"

Presentation of Awards

"Balian Press Award"  for 1998  and 1999
 "Smsarian Trophy"  for most active Chapter 

CULTURAL PROGRAM
Sunday, October 24 at 5:00 PM
Commemoration of the Literary Genius of  Late Poet Vahe Vahian
Keynote Speakers
                     Edmond Azadian & Osheen Keshishian,     
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